Chikankari: An Eternal Legacy of Elegance Woven Through Generations

Ever heard of the term ‘Chikankari?’ Of course, you may have! This style of immaculate art form probably needs no introduction considering it is what Indian women prefer. But do you have any idea how and where it originated?

In this blog, we will delve into the history of Chikankari and its evolution through the ages.

This fact stands beyond denial that Chikankari has been adorning garments for hundreds of years. As a testament to India’s rich textile heritage, the flawlessness of this intricate art form cannot be expressed in mere words. This age-old form of stunning white floral embroidery was rooted in Lucknow - the city of Nawabs. 

Captivating royal highnesses of the Mughal era since time immemorial, this conventional Indian style also enchanted the regular folks. Extensively known for its complex artistry, Chikankari embroidery holds a historic cultural essence in India. 

History of Chikankari Embroidery

This timeless craft we know as ‘Chikankari’ has origins steeped in charming tales of the past. While a few historical records trace its existence in India to the 3rd century BC, the craft boomed during the Mughal era.

• “Chikankari” has been derived from Chakin or Chikan - a Persian word that signifies embroidery.

• Some historians state that ‘Chikan’ is a Persian craft, which was brought to the Mughal Court of Emperor Jahangir by his drop-dead gorgeous and talented consort Noor Jehan (or Mehr-un-Nissa) in the 16th century. 

• Expert artisans were brought to India by Noor Jehan, known for her immense love of art and textiles, from Persia.

• The queen was skilled enough and she made the king feel truly elated with this beautiful, white floral embroidery. It was soon bestowed with recognition and royal patronage. Various workshops were held in which the embroidery was not only practiced but also mastered. 

• Chikankari became immensely popular under the rule of the Nawabs of Awadh in the 18th and 19th centuries. They played an essential role when it came to promoting and preserving this fascinating art form.

Its ethereal beauty is an undying tribute to the expertise and dedication of the craftswomen who have handed down this technique as a timeless legacy of craftsmanship. Chikankari is regarded as the epitome of elegance and artistry for women.

A Legacy of Change Across Centuries

• In the beginning, the artisans practiced the amazing art form of Chikankari on muslin fabric (mulmul) with white thread. It led to a subtle yet sophisticated effect.

• The exquisite craft evolved during the time when the Mughal Empire was at its peak. Royal outfits and home furnishings showcased brilliant Chikankari work.

• During the reign of the British Empire, there was a tremendous decline faced by the Chikankari handicrafters. The rapidly changing trends in fashion led to the downfall of Chikancari. The local artisans were determined to carry forward its undying legacy. Their determination and competence gave rise to this impeccable art form.

• Lucknow, the capital city of the State of Uttar Pradesh, regained prominence as the center of Chikankari. Craftspeople breathed new life into and adapted the embroidery to modern styles.

Gear up to unleash the magic of Chikankari by taking the plunge into the embroidery culture of India!

Final Thoughts

Chikankari is an exquisite craft passed down from generation to generation. With its roots dating back to the Mughal era, the history of Chikankari is a witness to the artistic legacy. 

From the bygone Mughal courts to present-day trendsetters’ walkways, this eternal embroidery continues to flourish while retaining its heritage-based charm. Chikankari is considered a symbol of culture, grace, and artisanal skill that goes beyond generations.